Explore the Biodiversity of Florida Keys Wildlife

The best part of any trip is meeting the locals! In the Florida Keys, the wide range of marine mammals, seaside birds, insects, reptiles, and other wildlife are ready to greet you. Witness manatees or “sea cows” munching on aquatic plants or look overhead for a variety of tropical bird species. There are several protected Florida Keys wildlife areas for you to explore. Meet species you may have previously only encountered on Animal Planet on your next trip to the Keys.

Meet Marine Mammals at the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

The 3,800 square miles of water surrounding the Florida Keys known as the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is filled with a number of protected marine mammals. You may see a bottlenose dolphin cruising by at up to 18 miles per hour.

While paddling along shallow waters, you may see what looks like a giant shadow below the surface. Florida manatees are a native and protected species that weigh thousands of pounds and can rest for up to 12 hours a day. There are designated low-tide areas for these gentle giants to roam about the waters and snack on sea grasses. Thirteen species of whales can also be spotted during the cooler months of the year.

Spot Reptiles on Your Florida Keys Excursions

You’ll find that most sea turtles in the Gulf area like to hang around the Keys. You can check out snorkeling excursions in Key West, clear kayaks in Key Largo, and more for a peek at these beautiful reptiles. Dry Tortugas National Park also hosts the five species that reside in the Keys: loggerhead, green turtle, leatherback, Kemp’s ridley, and hawksbill. Make sure to admire from a distance as it’s illegal to disturb these ancient animals or their nests.

You may also spot iguanas taking naps near the water. These lizards are not native to Florida and are actually considered an invasive species. Once introduced to the Keys as pets, they have made the tropical paradise their new home. They are excellent swimmers, so expect to see them on the water with you as well.

Encounter Seaside Birds at the Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area

If you’re boating or kayaking the Florida Keys waterways, you may first notice plenty of egrets and herons. These long-legged and long-beaked birds glide over the water gracefully searching for their next meal. You may think you see a snake in the water, but come to find the Anhinga or snake bird moving its long neck. As you weave through the mangroves on your kayak, you can also keep an eye out for the cuckoo bird and its quiet song. The Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area in Monroe County is a more condensed conservation area with over 250 species of birds, including those who are protected. The rare swallow-tailed kite and more can be found here.

Keep an Eye Out for These Cute Florida Keys Animals

While taking a break from the water, you may find yourself near marshes and rockland hammocks. Hammocks are habitats consisting of rich soil raised higher than the surrounding seas. Here, you may find two native species: the marsh rabbit and cotton mouse. These cute creatures are both endangered due to rising sea levels and human construction. Contributing to conservation efforts is a great way to ensure you’ll see these furry critters thrive.

Check out all the Florida Keys wildlife has to offer on your next trip. You’re more likely to meet these fascinating creatures on one of these fun Florida Keys activities.